PDF Ebook National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society
From the description over, it is clear that you should review this publication National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society We give the online publication entitled National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society right below by clicking the web link download. From shared publication by on the internet, you could give a lot more advantages for numerous individuals. Besides, the viewers will be also easily to get the preferred e-book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society to review. Locate the most favourite as well as needed e-book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society to read now as well as right here.
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society
PDF Ebook National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society
Discover a lot more encounters as well as knowledge by reading guide qualified National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society This is an e-book that you are trying to find, right? That corrects. You have concerned the right website, after that. We always provide you National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society and one of the most preferred publications around the world to download and install and also appreciated reading. You might not overlook that seeing this collection is an objective and even by accidental.
If you obtain the published book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society in online book shop, you could likewise locate the exact same trouble. So, you have to relocate shop to establishment National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society as well as look for the readily available there. Yet, it will not happen below. The book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society that we will supply here is the soft documents idea. This is exactly what make you can easily locate as well as get this National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society by reading this site. We offer you National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society the very best item, constantly and consistently.
Never question with our offer, due to the fact that we will certainly consistently offer exactly what you require. As such as this upgraded book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society, you might not discover in the other place. Yet below, it's very simple. Merely click and also download, you could possess the National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society When convenience will alleviate your life, why should take the challenging one? You could buy the soft documents of guide National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society here and be member of us. Besides this book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society, you could likewise find hundreds lists of guides from lots of sources, collections, publishers, and also writers in worldwide.
By clicking the web link that we offer, you can take the book National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society flawlessly. Link to net, download, and also conserve to your gadget. Just what else to ask? Reviewing can be so easy when you have the soft documents of this National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society in your gizmo. You can also duplicate the file National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society to your workplace computer or in your home as well as in your laptop. Just share this great news to others. Recommend them to see this web page as well as obtain their looked for publications National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society.
Cheetahs of the Serengeti; The St. Lawrence Canada's Highway to the Sea; A Walk in the Deep; Thailand: Refuge From Terror One Family's Odyssey To America; Long Island's Quiet Side; Billion-Dollar Gamble in Brazil; Map supplement: "Close-up: Canada" - Quebec/Newfoundland
- Sales Rank: #2620051 in Books
- Published on: 1980-05-01
- Binding: Single Issue Magazine
- 143 pages
- National Geographic Magazine
- Cheetah's
- Brazil
- Collectible Magazine
- St. Lawrence
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Interesting and Educational!
By Loyd Eskildson
"Billion-Dollar Gamble in Brazil" reports on the controversial experiment to grow paper-producing trees in the jungle and process them there in a mill assembled in Japan and towed to the site 15,500 miles away. The plan is for consuming 2,000 tons of wood/day to produce 35 mw electricity for supplying a paper-pulp mill and its supporting 30,000 people city. Native forests were to be cut down to plant fast-growing trees for paper production.
Cost of the power plant and pulp mill was $269 million. A 26-mile railroad terminus and 2,800 miles of road were waiting at the site. At the time of the article the plant was producing 750 tons of paper every day, worth $300,000. Contract labor turnover was 200%/year, and more than 20 have headed the project in its 13-year life.
Daniel Ludwig, financial backer and project creator, made his money originally in oil tankers and supertankers. His original tree choice, melina, grew a foot/month in Panama and Cost Rica but did not grow well in the sandy soil in Brazilian jungles - thus they switched to Caribbean pine and eucalyptus.
Postscript: Original expectations were to spend up to $500 million on the project; over-runs brought it to $1 billion. Revenue projections were $300 million - instead, 1979 revenues were $70 million, vs. operating costs of $110 million. Debt service made the red ink even worse, and no one was anxious to loan more on an uncertain project when the Brazilian government began challenging Ludwig's ownership of all the land and his tax exemptions. Ludwig gave the project, including its debts, to local businessmen.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Interesting and Educational!
By Loyd Eskildson
"Billion-Dollar Gamble in Brazil" reports on the controversial experiment to grow paper-producing trees in the jungle and process them there in a mill assembled in Japan and towed to the site 15,500 miles away. The plan is for consuming 2,000 tons of wood/day to produce 35 mw electricity for supplying a paper-pulp mill and its supporting 30,000 people city. Native forests were to be cut down to plant fast-growing trees for paper production.
Cost of the power plant and pulp mill was $269 million. A 26-mile railroad terminus and 2,800 miles of road were waiting at the site. At the time of the article the plant was producing 750 tons of paper every day, worth $300,000. Contract labor turnover was 200%/year, and more than 20 have headed the project in its 13-year life.
Daniel Ludwig, financial backer and project creator, made his money originally in oil tankers and supertankers. His original tree choice, melina, grew a foot/month in Panama and Cost Rica but did not grow well in the sandy soil in Brazilian jungles - thus they switched to Caribbean pine and eucalyptus.
Postscript: Original expectations were to spend up to $500 million on the project; over-runs brought it to $1 billion. Revenue projections were $300 million - instead, 1979 revenues were $70 million, vs. operating costs of $110 million. Debt service made the red ink even worse, and no one was anxious to loan more on an uncertain project when the Brazilian government began challenging Ludwig's ownership of all the land and his tax exemptions. Ludwig gave the project, including its debts, to local businessmen.
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society PDF
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society EPub
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society Doc
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society iBooks
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society rtf
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society Mobipocket
National Geographic Magazine, May, 1980 (Vol. 157, No. 5)From National Geographic Society Kindle
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar